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What Does a Surge Protector Do?
What Does a Surge Protector Do?
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Jan 03,2025

What Does a Surge Protector Do?

Imagine a sudden crack of thunder shaking your house. In an instant, your television, laptop, and refrigerator are fried beyond repair. It’s a costly and frustrating situation, but it’s not as uncommon as you might think. According to the National Weather Service, lightning strikes the United States about 25 million times each year.

While lightning is a dramatic example, power surges can happen more often and through less obvious sources. The effects can be devastating, but we’re not helpless. A whole house surge protector can divert this excess voltage away from your property.

In this brief article brough to you by Mr. Electric, we explore the causes of power surges, their hidden costs, and how whole house surge protectors can guard your home. If you’d rather consult a certified electrician in Castle Hills, TX, then call Mr. Electric to schedule a face-to-face meeting.

The Threat of Power Surges

Electrical systems are designed to handle a standard voltage of about 120 volts in the U.S. When a surge occurs, the voltage skyrockets to thousands or even millions of volts. It should go without saying that this torrent of voltage will overwhelm your wiring and devices.

While lightning strikes are a well-known cause of surges, they’re not the only culprits. Other common sources include downed power lines and grid fluctuations such as load shifting or faulty transformers. Even appliances like air conditioners or refrigerators cycling on and off can create small but frequent surges

The Hidden Costs of Power Surges

Power surges are more than just a momentary inconvenience. The damage can include destroyed electronics, fried appliances, compromised wiring, and lost data. The financial impact can quickly add up. Replacing damaged electronics and appliances is costly to say the least, but the resulting issues in your home’s electrical system can be even more expensive to resolve.

The Technology Behind Surge Protectors

Whole house surge protectors are at the frontline in defending against power surges. Installed at your home’s main electrical panel, these devices intercept excess voltage before it can spread through your wiring and damage your equipment – but how does this technology work?

First, there’s voltage monitoring. Surge protectors continuously monitor the flow of electricity. They allow normal voltage to pass through but trigger a response when voltage spikes beyond safe levels. When a surge occurs, the protector diverts the excess energy to the ground wire.

Surge protectors use components like metal oxide varistors (MOVs) and gas discharge tubes to absorb or redirect energy. MOVs, for instance, act like pressure release valves; they clamp down on high voltage and channel it safely away.

Choosing the Right Surge Protector

Surge protectors are not one-size-fits-all. When selecting one, you’ll have to consider the surge capacity, response time, UL certification, and – of course – your budget. If you’re ready to defend your home from voltage spikes, contact a certified electrician today.

The trained and experienced electricians at Mr. Electric can help you choose the right unit for your property and take care of the installation the first time around. We also offer electrical repair service if you already have a unit that needs some attention.

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